PowerShell Notes for Professionals

Versi ini dirapikan dan diperingkas dari dokumen PowerShell Notes for Professionals. Fokusnya adalah navigasi cepat, inti materi, dan daftar konsep/cmdlet penting per bab.

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Setiap bab berisi inti materi, topik/bagian, dan cmdlet/konsep cepat.
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Daftar Isi

Bab 1: Memulai PowerShell

Inti: Fondasi PowerShell: execution policy, alias, pipeline, pemanggilan .NET, instalasi, komentar, dan pembuatan objek.

Topik penting:

1.1 — Allow scripts stored on your machine to run un-signed 2 …
1.2 — Aliases & Similar Functions 2 …
1.3 — The Pipeline-Using Output from a PowerShell cmdlet 3 …
1.4 — Calling .Net Library Methods 4 …
1.5 — Installation or Setup 5 …
1.6 — Commenting 5 …
1.7 — Creating Objects 6 …

Bab 2: Variabel di PowerShell

Inti: Cara menyimpan dan mengelola nilai memakai variabel, array, scope, assignment multi-variabel, dan penghapusan variabel.

Topik penting:

2.1 — Simple variable 7 …
2.2 — Arrays 7 …
2.3 — List Assignment of Multiple Variables 7 …
2.4 — Scope 8 …
2.5 — Removing a variable 8 …

Bab 3: Operator

Inti: Operator penting untuk perbandingan, aritmatika, assignment, redirection stream, logika, dan manipulasi string.

Topik penting:

3.1 — Comparison Operators 9 …
3.2 — Arithmetic Operators 9 …
3.3 — Assignment Operators 10 …
3.4 — Redirection Operators 10 …
3.5 — Mixing operand types, the type of the left operand dictates the behavior 11 …
3.6 — Logical Operators 11 …
3.7 — String Manipulation Operators 11 …

Bab 4: Operator Khusus

Inti: Operator khusus seperti array expression, call operator, dan dot sourcing untuk menjalankan script di scope tertentu.

Topik penting:

4.1 — Array Expression Operator 13 …
4.2 — Call Operation 13 …
4.3 — Dot sourcing operator 13 …

Bab 5: Operasi Set Dasar

Inti: Operasi koleksi dasar: filter, sort, group, dan select/projection objek PowerShell.

Topik penting:

5.1 — Filtering: Where-Object / where / ? 14 …
5.2 — Ordering: Sort-Object / sort 14 …
5.3 — Grouping: Group-Object / group 15 …
5.4 — Projecting: Select-Object / select 16 …

Cmdlet/konsep cepat: Where-Object, Sort-Object, Group-Object, Select-Object

Bab 6: Logika Kondisional

Inti: Pola percabangan dengan if/else/elseif, negasi, dan perilaku truthy/falsy dalam PowerShell.

Topik penting:

6.1 — if, else and else if 17 …
6.2 — Negation 17 …
6.3 — If conditional shorthand 18 …

Bab 7: Perulangan

Inti: Teknik perulangan: foreach, for, ForEach-Object, continue, break, while, dan do/until.

Topik penting:

7.1 — Foreach 19 …
7.2 — For 19 …
7.3 — ForEach() Method 19 …
7.4 — ForEach-Object 20 …
7.5 — Continue 21 …
7.6 — Break 21 …
7.7 — While 22 …
7.8 — Do 22 …

Cmdlet/konsep cepat: ForEach-Object

Bab 8: Pernyataan Switch

Inti: Penggunaan switch untuk banyak kondisi, termasuk wildcard, regex, file input, exact match, default, dan break.

Topik penting:

8.1 — Simple Switch …
8.2 — Switch Statement with CaseSensitive Parameter …
8.3 — Switch Statement with Wildcard Parameter …
8.4 — Switch Statement with File Parameter …
8.5 — Simple Switch with Default Condition …
8.6 — Switch Statement with Regex Parameter …
8.7 — Simple Switch With Break …
8.8 — Switch Statement with Exact Parameter …
8.9 — Switch Statement with Expressions …

Bab 9: String

Inti: Pengolahan string: multi-line string, here-string, concatenation, karakter escape, literal string, dan format string.

Topik penting:

9.1 — Multiline string …
9.2 — Here-string …
9.3 — Concatenating strings …
9.4 — Special characters …
9.5 — Creating a basic string …
9.6 — Format string …

Bab 10: HashTable

Inti: HashTable sebagai struktur key-value: membuat, membaca, menambah, menghapus, enumerasi, dan looping.

Topik penting:

10.1 — Access a hash table value by key …
10.2 — Creating a Hash Table …
10.3 — Add a key value pair to an existing hash table …
10.4 — Remove a key value pair from an existing hash table …
10.5 — Enumerating through keys and Key-Value Pairs …
10.6 — Looping over a hash table …

Bab 11: Bekerja dengan Objek

Inti: Bekerja dengan objek: inspeksi member, menambah/menghapus properti, membuat objek custom, dan generic class.

Topik penting:

11.1 — Examining an object …
11.2 — Updating Objects …
11.3 — Creating a new object …
11.4 — Creating Instances of Generic Classes …

Bab 12: Fungsi PowerShell

Inti: Pembuatan fungsi: parameter dasar/lanjutan, mandatory parameter, validasi, dan fungsi tanpa parameter.

Topik penting:

12.1 — Basic Parameters …
12.2 — Advanced Function …
12.3 — Mandatory Parameters …
12.4 — Parameter Validation …
12.5 — Simple Function with No Parameters …

Bab 13: Kelas PowerShell

Inti: Class PowerShell: constructor, method, property, overload, inheritance, dan template class.

Topik penting:

13.1 — Listing available constructors for a class …
13.2 — Methods and properties …
13.3 — Constructor overloading …
13.4 — Get All Members of an Instance …
13.5 — Basic Class Template …
13.6 — Inheritance from Parent Class to Child Class …

Bab 14: Modul PowerShell

Inti: Modul PowerShell: manifest, struktur folder, ekspor fungsi/variabel, lokasi modul, dan visibilitas member.

Topik penting:

14.1 — Create a Module Manifest …
14.2 — Simple Module Example …
14.3 — Exporting a Variable from a Module …
14.4 — Structuring PowerShell Modules …
14.5 — Location of Modules …
14.6 — Module Member Visibility …

Bab 15: Profil PowerShell

Inti: Profil PowerShell untuk memuat otomatis fungsi, alias, dan konfigurasi pengguna saat shell dibuka.

Topik penting:

15.1 — Create an basic profle …

Bab 16: Properti Terhitung

Inti: Calculated properties untuk membentuk properti hasil kalkulasi saat memakai Select-Object.

Topik penting:

16.1 — Display fle size in KB-Calculated Properties …

Bab 17: Menggunakan Kelas Statis .NET

Inti: Pemakaian class statis .NET seperti System.Math dan GUID dari PowerShell.

Topik penting:

17.1 — Adding types …
17.2 — Using the .Net Math Class …
17.3 — Creating new GUID instantly …

Bab 18: Variabel Bawaan

Inti: Variabel bawaan penting seperti $PSScriptRoot,$ Args, $PSItem,$ ?, dan $error.

Topik penting:

18.1 — $PSScriptRoot …
18.2 — $Args …
18.3 — $PSItem …
18.4 — $? …
18.5 — $error …

Cmdlet/konsep cepat: $PSScriptRoot, $Args, $PSItem, $?, $error

Bab 19: Variabel Otomatis

Inti: Variabel otomatis seperti $OFS,$ null, $pid,$ true/ $false,$ _/ $PSItem, dan$ PSVersionTable.

Topik penting:

19.1 — $OFS …
19.2 — $? …
19.3 — $null …
19.4 — $error …
19.5 — $pid …
19.6 — Boolean values …
19.7 — $_ /$ PSItem …
19.8 — $PSVersionTable …

Cmdlet/konsep cepat: $OFS, $?, $null, $error, $pid, $_, $PSItem, $PSVersionTable

Bab 20: Variabel Lingkungan

Inti: Mengakses environment variables melalui drive Env: dan notasi $env:.

Topik penting:

20.1 — Windows environment variables are visible as a PS drive called Env: …
20.2 — Instant call of Environment Variables with $env: …

Cmdlet/konsep cepat: $env

Bab 21: Splatting

Inti: Splatting untuk mengirim banyak parameter memakai hashtable agar command lebih ringkas dan reusable.

Topik penting:

21.1 — Piping and Splatting …
21.2 — Passing a Switch parameter using Splatting …
21.3 — Splatting From Top Level Function to a Series of Inner Function …
21.4 — Splatting parameters …

Bab 22: Stream PowerShell

Inti: Stream output PowerShell: output, error, warning, verbose, debug, information, dan preference variable.

Topik penting:

22.1 — Write-Output …
22.2 — Write Preferences …

Cmdlet/konsep cepat: Write-Output

Bab 23: Mengirim Email

Inti: Pengiriman email dengan Send-MailMessage dan SMTPClient.

Topik penting:

23.1 — Send-MailMessage with predefned parameters …
23.2 — Simple Send-MailMessage …
23.3 — SMTPClient-Mail with .txt fle in body message …

Bab 24: PowerShell Remoting

Inti: PowerShell Remoting: Enter-PSSession, Invoke-Command, serialization, trusted hosts, dan cleanup PSSession.

Topik penting:

24.1 — Connecting to a Remote Server via PowerShell …
24.2 — Run commands on a Remote Computer …
24.3 — Enabling PowerShell Remoting …
24.4 — A best practise for automatically cleaning-up PSSessions …

Bab 25: Pipeline PowerShell

Inti: Pipeline berbasis objek dan cara membuat fungsi yang menerima input pipeline.

Topik penting:

25.1 — Writing Functions with Advanced Lifecycle …
25.2 — Basic Pipeline Support in Functions …
25.3 — Working concept of pipeline …

Bab 26: Background Job PowerShell

Inti: Background jobs untuk menjalankan proses panjang tanpa mengunci prompt.

Topik penting:

26.1 — Basic job creation …
26.2 — Basic job management …

Bab 27: Perilaku Return di PowerShell

Inti: Perilaku return dan output pipeline dalam fungsi/script PowerShell.

Topik penting:

27.1 — Early exit …
27.2 — Gotcha! Return in the pipeline …
27.3 — Return with a value …
27.4 — How to work with functions returns …
27.5 — Gotcha! Ignoring unwanted output …

Bab 28: Parsing CSV

Inti: Import CSV dan casting tipe data hasil Import-Csv.

Topik penting:

28.1 — Basic usage of Import-Csv …
28.2 — Import from CSV and cast properties to correct type …

Cmdlet/konsep cepat: Import-Csv

Bab 29: Bekerja dengan File XML

Inti: Membaca, menulis, memanipulasi XML, XPath, namespace, dan XmlWriter.

Topik penting:

29.1 — Accessing an XML File …
29.2 — Creating an XML Document using XmlWriter() …
29.3 — Adding snippets of XML to current XMLDocument …

Bab 30: RESTful API

Inti: Konsumsi REST API memakai Invoke-RestMethod untuk GET, POST, PUT, dan DELETE.

Topik penting:

30.1 — Post Message to hipChat …
30.2 — Using REST with PowerShell Objects to GET and POST many items …
30.3 — Use Slack.com Incoming Webhooks …
30.4 — Using REST with PowerShell Objects to Get and Put individual data …
30.5 — Using REST with PowerShell to Delete items …

Bab 31: Query SQL PowerShell

Inti: Menjalankan query SQL dari PowerShell.

Topik penting:

31.1 — SQLExample …
31.2 — SQLQuery …

Bab 32: Regular Expression

Inti: Regex untuk match, replace, escape karakter khusus, dan multiple matches.

Topik penting:

32.1 — Single match …
32.2 — Replace …
32.3 — Replace text with dynamic value using a MatchEvalutor …
32.4 — Escape special characters …
32.5 — Multiple matches …

Bab 33: Alias

Inti: Membaca dan membuat alias cmdlet.

Topik penting:

33.1 — Get-Alias …
33.2 — Set-Alias …

Cmdlet/konsep cepat: Get-Alias, Set-Alias

Bab 34: Progress Bar

Inti: Menampilkan progress proses dengan Write-Progress.

Topik penting:

34.1 — Simple use of progress bar …
34.2 — Usage of inner progress bar …

Bab 35: Command-Line PowerShell.exe

Inti: Opsi command-line PowerShell.exe untuk menjalankan command, script, policy, profile, dan window style.

Topik penting:

35.1 — Executing a command 100 …
35.2 — Executing a script fle 101 …

Bab 36: Penamaan Cmdlet

Inti: Standar penamaan cmdlet Verb-Noun.

Topik penting:

36.1 — Verbs 102 …
36.2 — Nouns 102 …

Bab 37: Menjalankan Executable

Inti: Menjalankan aplikasi GUI/console dan membaca exit code.

Topik penting:

37.1 — GUI Applications 103 …
37.2 — Console Streams 103 …
37.3 — Exit Codes 103 …

Bab 38: Prasyarat Script

Inti: Menetapkan prasyarat script seperti versi minimum dan administrator.

Topik penting:

38.1 — Enforce minimum version of PowerShell host 104 …
38.2 — Enforce running the script as administrator …

Bab 39: Sistem Bantuan

Inti: Memakai Get-Help, update help, contoh, full help, online help, dan parameter-specific help.

Topik penting:

39.1 — Updating the Help System …
39.2 — Using Get-Help …
39.3 — Viewing online version of a help topic …
39.4 — Viewing Examples …
39.5 — Viewing the Full Help Page …
39.6 — Viewing help for a specifc parameter …

Cmdlet/konsep cepat: Get-Help

Bab 40: Modul, Script, dan Fungsi

Inti: Perbedaan function, script, module, dan advanced function.

Topik penting:

40.1 — Function …
40.2 — Script …
40.3 — Module …
40.4 — Advanced Functions …

Bab 41: Konvensi Penamaan

Inti: Konvensi penamaan fungsi agar konsisten dan mudah dipahami.

Topik penting:

41.1 — Functions …

Bab 42: Parameter Umum

Inti: Parameter umum seperti ErrorAction untuk mengontrol error.

Topik penting:

42.1 — ErrorAction parameter …

Bab 43: Parameter Set

Inti: Parameter set untuk membatasi kombinasi parameter dan memaksa pilihan valid.

Topik penting:

43.1 — Parameter set to enforce the use of a parameter when a other is selected …
43.2 — Parameter set to limit the combination of parameters …

Bab 44: Parameter Dinamis

Inti: Dynamic parameter untuk menambahkan parameter saat runtime.

Topik penting:

44.1 — “Simple”dynamic parameter …

Bab 45: GUI di PowerShell

Inti: Pembuatan GUI WPF sederhana dari PowerShell.

Topik penting:

45.1 — WPF GUI for Get-Service cmdlet …

Cmdlet/konsep cepat: Get-Service

Bab 46: URL Encode/Decode

Inti: Encode dan decode URL memakai HttpUtility atau URI class.

Topik penting:

46.1 — Encode Query String with[System.Web.HttpUtility]::UrlEncode() …
46.2 — Quick Start: Encoding …
46.3 — Quick Start: Decoding …
46.4 — Encode Query String with[uri]::EscapeDataString() …
46.5 — Decode URL with[uri]::UnescapeDataString() …
46.6 — Decode URL with[System.Web.HttpUtility]::UrlDecode() …

Bab 47: Penanganan Error

Inti: Jenis error dan dasar penanganan error.

Topik penting:

47.1 — Error Types …

Bab 48: Manajemen Paket

Inti: Mencari, menginstall, update, dan uninstall modul PowerShell.

Topik penting:

48.1 — Create the default PowerShell Module Repository …
48.2 — Find a module by name …
48.3 — Install a Module by name …
48.4 — Uninstall a module my name and version …
48.5 — Update a module by name …
48.6 — Find a PowerShell module using a pattern …

Bab 49: Komunikasi TCP

Inti: Komunikasi TCP listener/sender menggunakan PowerShell.

Topik penting:

49.1 — TCP listener …
49.2 — TCP Sender …

Bab 50: Workflow PowerShell

Inti: Workflow PowerShell untuk proses background, paralel, dan input parameter.

Topik penting:

50.1 — Workfow with Input Parameters …
50.2 — Simple Workfow Example …
50.3 — Run Workfow as a Background Job …
50.4 — Add a Parallel Block to a Workfow …

Bab 51: Managed Code C# / VB

Inti: Menyematkan kode C# atau VB.NET dengan Add-Type.

Topik penting:

51.1 — C# Example …
51.2 — VB.NET Example …

Bab 52: Download Artifact dari Artifactory

Inti: Contoh script untuk mengambil artifact terbaru dari Artifactory.

Topik penting:

52.1 — PowerShell Script for downloading the latest artifact …

Bab 53: Comment-Based Help

Inti: Help berbasis komentar agar fungsi/script dapat dibaca oleh Get-Help.

Topik penting:

53.1 — Function comment-based help …
53.2 — Script comment-based help …

Bab 54: Modul Archive

Inti: Compress-Archive dan Expand-Archive untuk ZIP.

Topik penting:

54.1 — Compress-Archive with wildcard …
54.2 — Update existing ZIP with Compress-Archive …
54.3 — Extract a Zip with Expand-Archive …

Cmdlet/konsep cepat: Compress-Archive, Expand-Archive

Bab 55: Otomasi Infrastruktur

Inti: Otomasi infrastruktur dan contoh test integrasi black-box.

Topik penting:

55.1 — Simple script for black-box integration test of console applications …

Bab 56: PSScriptAnalyzer

Inti: PSScriptAnalyzer untuk static analysis script PowerShell.

Topik penting:

56.1 — Analyzing scripts with the built-in preset rulesets …
56.2 — Analyzing scripts against every built-in rule …
56.3 — List all built-in rules …

Bab 57: Desired State Configuration DSC

Inti: DSC untuk mendefinisikan konfigurasi target dan resource.

Topik penting:

57.1 — Simple example-Enabling WindowsFeature …
57.2 — Starting DSC (mof) on remote machine …
57.3 — Importing psd1 (data fle) into local variable …
57.4 — List available DSC Resources …
57.5 — Importing resources for use in DSC …

Bab 58: ShouldProcess

Inti: ShouldProcess untuk dukungan -WhatIf dan -Confirm.

Topik penting:

58.1 — Full Usage Example …
58.2 — Adding-WhatIf and-Confrm support to your cmdlet …
58.3 — Using ShouldProcess() with one argument …

Bab 59: Scheduled Tasks

Inti: Scheduled Tasks untuk menjalankan script PowerShell secara terjadwal.

Topik penting:

59.1 — Run PowerShell Script in Scheduled Task …

Bab 60: Modul ISE

Inti: PowerShell ISE dan fitur scripting/debugging.

Topik penting:

60.1 — Test Scripts …

Bab 61: Resource DSC Berbasis Class

Inti: Membuat DSC resource berbasis class.

Topik penting:

61.1 — Create a DSC Resource Skeleton Class …
61.2 — DSC Resource Skeleton with Key Property …
61.3 — DSC Resource with Mandatory Property …
61.4 — DSC Resource with Required Methods …

Bab 62: WMI dan CIM

Inti: Query WMI/CIM, namespace, class, dan instance.

Topik penting:

62.1 — Querying objects …
62.2 — Classes and namespaces …

Bab 63: Modul ActiveDirectory

Inti: Cmdlet ActiveDirectory untuk user, group, computer, dan object AD.

Topik penting:

63.1 — Users …
63.2 — Module …
63.3 — Groups …
63.4 — Computers …
63.5 — Objects …

Bab 64: Modul SharePoint

Inti: Modul SharePoint untuk snap-in, list, dan feature site collection.

Topik penting:

64.1 — Loading SharePoint Snap-In …
64.2 — Iterating over all lists of a site collection …
64.3 — Get all installed features on a site collection …

Bab 65: Psake

Inti: Psake untuk build/task automation.

Topik penting:

65.1 — Basic outline …
65.2 — FormatTaskName example …
65.3 — Run Task conditionally …
65.4 — ContinueOnError …

Bab 66: Pester

Inti: Pester untuk unit testing PowerShell.

Topik penting:

66.1 — Getting Started with Pester …

Bab 67: Secret dan Credential

Inti: Menangani credential dan secret dengan SecureString/Export-CliXml.

Topik penting:

67.1 — Accessing the Plaintext Password …
67.2 — Prompting for Credentials …
67.3 — Working with Stored Credentials …
67.4 — Storing the credentials in Encrypted form and Passing it as parameter when Required

Bab 68: Security dan Cryptography

Inti: Hashing dan kriptografi via .NET.

Topik penting:

68.1 — Calculating a string’s hash codes via .Net Cryptography …

Bab 69: Signing Scripts

Inti: Menandatangani script dan mengatur execution policy.

Topik penting:

69.1 — Signing a script …
69.2 — Bypassing execution policy for a single script …
69.3 — Changing the execution policy using Set-ExecutionPolicy …
69.4 — Get the current execution policy …
69.5 — Getting the signature from a signed script …
69.6 — Creating a self-signed code signing certifcate for testing …

Cmdlet/konsep cepat: Set-ExecutionPolicy

Bab 70: Anonimisasi IP

Inti: Anonimisasi IPv4/IPv6 dalam file teks dengan regex.

Topik penting:

70.1 — Anonymize IP address in text fle …

Bab 71: AWS Rekognition

Inti: Contoh AWS Rekognition dari PowerShell.

Topik penting:

71.1 — Detect Image Labels with AWS Rekognition …
71.2 — Compare Facial Similarity with AWS Rekognition …

Bab 72: AWS S3

Inti: Operasi dasar AWS S3: bucket, upload, dan delete.

Topik penting:

72.1 — Create a new S3 Bucket …
72.2 — Upload a Local File Into an S3 Bucket …
72.3 — Delete a S3 Bucket …

Thanks for reading!